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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 19 April, 2024
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
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Vol. 6 (6) : November-December 2015 issue
Green Farming Vol. 6 (6) : 1219-1222 ; November-December, 2015
Identification and quantification of seed protein fractions from maize inbred lines by differential solubility
POOJA H. GUPTAa1*, MOUNIL C. MANKADb2, JAYANT G. TALATIa3, NILESH PATELa4 and ARMI PATELb5
aDeptt. of Biochemistry, B.A. College of Agri., bPlant Tissue Culture Lab., Anand Agri. Uni., Anand - 388 110 (Gujarat)
Designation :  
1,2,5Research Scholar *(guptapooja333@gmail.com), 3Professor & Head, 4Assistant Professor
Subject : Plant Physiology, Crop Physiology and Bio-Chemistry
Paper No. : P-3105
Total Pages : 4
Received : 01 January 2015
Revised accepted : 20 October 2015
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Citation :

POOJA H. GUPTA, MOUNIL C. MANKAD, JAYANT G. TALATI, NILESH PATEL and ARMI PATEL. 2015. Identification and quantification of seed protein fractions from maize inbred lines by differential solubility. Green Farming Vol. 6 (6) : 1219-1222 ; November-December, 2015

ABSTRACT
Four protein fractions of Osborn classification system explain the relative per cent of particular protein based on total protein. Albumin fraction was varied from 2.24 to 4.63% of the total protein in maize seed, globulin showed range of 2.78 to 5.61% of the total protein, whereas glutelin showed 33.81 to 41.50% of the total protein. The prolamin fraction exhibited 57.58 to 66.35 per cent on the basis of total protein. These results showed the albumin, globulin and glutelin fractions were higher for QPM lines whereas the prolamine fraction was lower for the QPM and higher for normal lines, as prolamine is limiting for lysine and tryptophan content. Further when studying fourth alcohol soluble Zein fraction, they exhibit a range of variable bands for twenty inbred lines, could group the maize lines into two main, QPM and normal maize lines. From these findings, electrophoresis of zeins can be used as a tool for selecting good modifier background in QPM maize breeding. Among four fractions, albumin globulin and glutelin content showed positive correlation and higher per cent for QPM lines while prolamine showed negative correlation with others and was significantly lower for QPM lines which clearly reflect the reason for higher lysine and tryptophan content in QPMs.
Key words :
Maize inbred lines, Prolamine-zein, Protein fractions, QPM lines, Quantification.